UTF-8 - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
OverviewComparison with other encodingsNamingEncodingAdoptionHistoryStandardsDerivativesSome of the important features of this encoding are as follows: • Backward compatibility: Backward compatibility with ASCII and the enormous amount of software designed to process ASCII-encoded text was the main driving force behind the design of UTF-8. In UTF-8, single bytes with values in the range of 0 to 127 map directly to Unicode code points in the ASCII range. Single bytes in this range represent characters, as they do in ASCII. Moreover…
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